Protecting your privacy online can seem like a daunting task, especially when you aren’t using the right tools. Consider using tools focused on helping you maintain your privacy, such as DuckDuckGo, as a starting point.

DuckDuckGo consists of a search engine, a Chrome browser extension, and mobile browsers for iOS and Android that improve your privacy. Ultimately, DuckDuckGo attempts to make online tracking a thing of the past. 

What is DuckDuckGo and how does it work?

After using a web browser like Chrome, you may think that as long as you erase your browsing history, you are operating in a private manner. However, when you see advertisements that mimic your recent searches, it becomes clear that something tracked your search history.

That’s where DuckDuckGo enters the picture. When you deploy one of the DuckDuckGo products, it does not save your search and browser history. It also blocks cookies that track you online. These items all attempt to protect your privacy online as much as possible.

DuckDuckGo tops our list of the best private search engines. It’s a popular choice among those seeking to perform private searches. DuckDuckGo recorded 100 million searches in a day in early 2021 according to Search Engine Journal. 

DuckDuckGo consists of three separate products that offer different levels of online privacy. We’ll explain how each of the products works before giving you advice on using the products, all of which are free. 

Private search engine

DuckDuckGo offers its own search engine. The biggest advantage of the DuckDuckGo search engine over other search engines is that it does not pull or store information from your past searches to generate targeted advertising.

Each time you use the DuckDuckGo search engine, it operates as if this is the first time you are using it. It offers a blank slate when you are searching online. It does not log your search queries or place tracking cookies on your browser.

You will see ads on the results page in the DuckDuckGo search engine. However, these relate to the current search you’re performing, not to any searches you performed in the past.

Google Chrome extension

DuckDuckGo is available as an extension that you’ll download and add to the Chrome web browser. It adds privacy settings to Chrome that don’t exist in Chrome natively. 

With the DuckDuckGo extension in place, it blocks sites from placing tracking cookies on your Chrome browser. This prevents the sites from tracking and selling your personal data and internet usage history.

If a website has encrypted connections available, the DuckDuckGo Chrome extension will force them to allow you to use the encrypted connection automatically when you visit the website.

Additionally, when you install the DuckDuckGo Chrome extension, the DuckDuckGo search engine becomes your default search engine. (If you’re like most people who use Chrome, you probably have Google as your default search engine.)

Private browser for mobile devices

When you install the DuckDuckGo browser on your mobile device, you receive the same privacy advantages that we discussed earlier with DuckDuckGo’s Google Chrome extension. 

The DuckDuckGo mobile browser provides all of the functionality that you would expect from a browser, such as storing bookmarks. It also offers some extra privacy features, such as a Fire button that immediately erases your current browser window.

How DuckDuckGo and Google compare

DuckDuckGo and Google both offer search engines you can use to find items on the internet. Both of these search engines look similar, featuring primarily text-based layouts. The search criteria differ a bit between the two search engines, so you likely will not receive the same set of website rankings when searching for the same term in each engine.

The DuckDuckGo and Google search engine comparison begins to split in terms of privacy. DuckDuckGo does not store your history of visited websites, while Google (by default) retains your browsing history. 

On top of that, DuckDuckGo does not store tracking cookies on your web browser. Google does, allowing it to track your browsing on any website that uses Google Ads, Analytics, Search, or other widgets–and a large portion of sites and apps do so.

Google then uses your search history and browsing data to create targeted ads, which sometimes feels like a violation of your privacy. If you have the DuckDuckGo extension installed on Chrome or if you are using the DuckDuckGo mobile browser, it does not create targeted ads based on your past search history and blocks tracking cookies on your device.

How to use and install DuckDuckGo’s products

You have a few different options for making use of DuckDuckGo’s technology on your computer or mobile device.

Add the DuckDuckGo extension to the Chrome browser

You can add the DuckDuckGo Chrome extension to the Chrome browser. This enables the privacy features of DuckDuckGo over the top of Chrome. Visit the DuckDuckGo extension page at the Chrome web store. Click the Add to Chrome button to install the extension as part of Chrome.

Use the DuckDuckGo search engine

If you simply want to try out the DuckDuckGo search capabilities, you can use its search engine in Chrome, Firefox, or Edge without downloading anything.

In the address bar, type duckduckgo.com followed by a space and then your search term. You will move to the DuckDuckGo search engine for your search. 

After DuckDuckGo returns your search results, it works similarly to any other search engine. Click on a result to go to the webpage with DuckDuckGo. You can search for all items, or you can limit your search results to images, videos, or shopping links.

Make DuckDuckGo your default search engine

If you find that you like using the DuckDuckGo search engine, you can make it the default Search engine in Chrome, Edge, or Firefox.

  • Chrome: Click the three vertical dots in the upper right corner of the Chrome window, followed by Settings. Click Search engine along the left side of the window. Click on the drop-down menu along the top and select DuckDuckGo. Save your changes.
  • Edge: Click the three horizontal lines in the upper right corner of the Edge window, followed by Settings. Click Privacy, search, and services along the left side of the window. Scroll to the bottom of the window and click Address bar and search. Click on the drop-down menu at the bottom of the page and select DuckDuckGo. Save your changes.
  • Firefox: Click the three horizontal dots in the upper right corner of the Firefox window, followed by Settings. Click Search along the left side of the window. Click on the drop-down menu in the middle of the page and select DuckDuckGo. Save your changes.

Use DuckDuckGo on your mobile device

Visit the iOS Store or the Google Play Store and search for DuckDuckGo to download the DuckDuckGo browsing app for your device.

The DuckDuckGo mobile browser provides all of the features you’d expect to find on a mobile browser. It also has a Fire button that immediately erases the current browser display, should someone suddenly peek over your shoulder at your smartphone or tablet, trying to see what you’re viewing.

DuckDuckGo focuses on its secure web browsing capabilities like a search engine, Chrome browser extension, and mobile browser. It can take steps like keeping your search history private and not allowing site cookies to track you online.

A VPN protects all of the data you send and receive on the internet from third parties on your network, like your ISP. The VPN is a private network that creates a secure and protected connection. It hides your IP address from apps and websites and prevents your internet provider from monitoring what you do online.

Ultimately, there is nothing wrong with using both a VPN and DuckDuckGo in tandem to gain a high level of online protection. The VPN encrypts data in transit to and from your device and hides your IP address, while DuckDuckGo makes your web browsing and searching more private.

After installing the DuckDuckGo extension in Chrome, it does not collect your search history and it blocks cookies from tracking you.

DuckDuckGo released a report called A Study on Private Browsing (PDF) a couple of years ago that shows people mistakenly believe Incognito mode’s privacy settings do far more to protect privacy than they actually do. DuckDuckGo wants to give people the actual high levels of online privacy that they believe they receive from Incognito.

DuckDuckGo does use advertisements on its search pages, much like Google does, and this is its primary source of income. However, it does not personalize these ads based on your search history. The ads do align to the current search you are performing.